I had occasion recently to be featured guest on "The Call," a CNBC television show hosted by economist Larry Kudlow. Like other supply-side economists, Kudlow follows Milton Friedman in assuming that the inflation rate is driven solely by monetary policy.
My topic as a talking head: Where is inflation headed in the U.S.? Inflation matters because it affects the stock market, interest rates and our real wealth and income.
I think horse racing is a good analogy for inflation predictions. A lot of people are betting on the horse called inflationary expectations: the Federal Reserve's monetary stimulus will create higher inflation rates so let's build that expectation into today's interest rates and prices.
Another horse is medical costs: pharmaceutical companies and health care providers are raising rates in anticipation pricing pressures once the Democrat's national health care policy is enacted.
Yet another horse is energy prices.
I'm betting on the horse called deflation, owing to the increasingly commodity-like economy coupled with recession-induced excess capacity. Those betting on inflationary expectations, I feel, are incorrectly assuming that the monetary stimulus will come on top of a traditional economic upturn.
What they're forgetting is that the only thing holding up the economy and prices today is stimulative spending and monetary policies of our government.
And we haven't even seen the full effects of state and local government deficits, record-high office vacancies causing bankruptcies and further bank capital problems and a growing retail bankruptcy rate.
Eddie Bauer declared bankruptcy recently. Who's next?
Kay Plantes, Ph.D., is an MIT-trained economist, business strategy consultant, columnist and author with expertise in business model innovation, strategic leadership and smart economic policies. She resides in Madison, Wis., and Oslo, Norway. For additional information, visit www.plantescompany.com.




7 Comments
You are right on the money here. About time. Deflation has not yet taken its full toll on real estate either which I noted you failed to mention. In addition, the US dollar has not yet hit its bottom as we continue to print and inject volumes of nothing backed dollars into a sinking hole. Are industrial base is finally moving toward its book value. Deflation is only beginning as the agining boomers are facing retirement. Couldnt have been better timed.
Kay,
Inflation occurs when we make our money less valuable. By simply printing money, we guarantee inflation.
I would also point out that inflation is required to be able to meet the country's obligations. The government will have to pay our debts under social securtiy and medicare with inflated dollars, or there simply will be no way of paying.
A United States bankruptcy would be the ultimate inflation, since our money would become literally worthless. Do you want to set a time frame and create a small wager? You and I are picking different horses, so to speak.
Dear Kay,
On the short term - I agree, and at the risk of stating the obvious - longer term inflation is a real threat to long term recovery. I am concerned with excess capacity being temporarily surpressing global prices. I am concerned that the need for governments to finance large fiscal deficits over the next few years which could lead to political pressure on central banks to print money to buy much of the new debt....lots of government spending planned. We should either pair back the deficits and monetary base as soon as the current deflation starts to dissipate. We need to rely on market forces to allocate captial to true growth. The government allocation has been tried in the past and failed.
Charles Wickens
Hi Kay,
Just what America needs more experts and more blogs....aren't we confused enough?
Steve
I agree in the short-term deflation will continue to occur. However, I believe we are going to have stagflation- little or stagnant economic growth with inflation. I believe this will occur due to inefficient use of capital through government spending and "investments", and the decreased value of the dollar due to the federal government printing money to cover its expenses (partly due to the on-coming entitlement deficits), and the overall long-term declining economic outlook for the US. Not a pretty picture.
It is a one horse race, since there is only one horse.
Money Supply. Milton Friedman is the man. Expanding money supply is the only cause of inflation. Alan Greenspan should have won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 vs. agore; agreenspan did a great job of managing M1; lifetime achievement award.
Here is a great video regarding printing money:
http://www.iousathemovie.com/
That last comment is comical. Hysterical. It was Greenspan who never saw the housing bubble coming. It was Greenspan who never saw the financial infrastructure crumbling. He - and Bush/Cheney - will go down in history as collosal failures, the guys who brought this great country to its knees.